This list does not include index modifiers: Modifier The following table contains all of the available column modifiers. To get started, execute the schema:dump command: If you would like, you may "squash" your migrations into a single SQL file. This can lead to your database/migrations directory becoming bloated with potentially hundreds of migrations. Migration stubs may be customized using stub publishing.Īs you build your application, you may accumulate more and more migrations over time. The given path should be relative to your application's base path. If you would like to specify a custom path for the generated migration, you may use the -path option when executing the make:migration command. Otherwise, you may simply specify the table in the migration file manually. If Laravel is able to determine the table name from the migration name, Laravel will pre-fill the generated migration file with the specified table. Laravel will use the name of the migration to attempt to guess the name of the table and whether or not the migration will be creating a new table. Php artisan make:migration create_flights_table Each migration filename contains a timestamp that allows Laravel to determine the order of the migrations: The new migration will be placed in your database/migrations directory. You may use the make:migration Artisan command to generate a database migration. Typically, migrations will use this facade to create and modify database tables and columns. The Laravel Schema facade provides database agnostic support for creating and manipulating tables across all of Laravel's supported database systems. If you have ever had to tell a teammate to manually add a column to their local database schema after pulling in your changes from source control, you've faced the problem that database migrations solve. Migrations are like version control for your database, allowing your team to define and share the application's database schema definition.
0 Comments
Select reporter: default, verbose, dot, junit, json, or a path to a custom reporter Isolate environment for each test file (default: true) Serve API, available options: -api.port, -api.host and -api.strictPort Open the UI automatically if enabled (default: true) Run tests with full names matching the patternīase directory to scan for the test files Run only benchmark tests, which compare performance results. lintstagedrc.js export default vitest bench ls: This command `lists all files in the current directory in alphabetical order, arranged neatly into columns.Js //.In these tutorials, subsequent lines that follow a prompt and do not start with $ are the output of the command. When typing commands, either from these tutorials or from other sources, do not type the dollar sign only the commands that follow it. The dollar sign is a prompt, that shows you that Bash is waiting for input your shell may use a different character as a prompt and may add information before the prompt. Linux: Default is usually Bash, if not, type Bash in the terminal. For the rest of this course, even if you are on Windows, we will refer to the Terminal. Windows: Git Bash came with your download of Git for Windows. OS X: The Bash program is called Terminal. How you access Bash will depend on your operating system. Common tasks that you can run at the command line include checking your current working directory, changing directories, making a new directory, extracting files, and finding files on your computer. You will also be able to perform many tasks more efficiently. GUIs and command line Bash are complementary - by knowing both, you will greatly expand the range of tasks you can accomplish with your computer. Using Bash in the Terminal is a powerful way of interacting with your computer. Why Use the Terminal? Interact With Your Computer and Organize Files For Windows users, this terminal can be accessed using a tool like Git Bash. However, on a Windows machine, you will have to install a new program to access Bash - like Git Bash, which we will use in this course.įor the rest of this course, we will refer to the command line environment that you use to access Bash as the terminal. There are many different terminal programs, and thus, the terminal program that you use on your computer will vary according to your operating system.įor instance, Mac computers have a terminal program already installed that provides access to Bash. What is a Terminal?Ī terminal is the command line interface (CLI) that gives you access to Bash. You access Bash using a terminal program which we will discuss next. Sometimes you will hear Bash and Shell used interchangeably in this course, we will use the term Bash. Throughout this class, you will use Python and Jupyter Notebook.īash stands for “bourne again shell” and is an updated version of Shell. You can also write and execute scripts in Bash just like you can in R or Python.įinally, you can use Bash to launch tools like Python, R and Jupyter Notebook. In Bash, you can perform multiple operations on multiple files quickly. Working with files at the command line is faster and more efficient than working with files in a graphic environment like Windows Explorer or Mac Finder. This allows you to control your computer by typing in commands entered with a keyboard, instead of using buttons or drop down menus in a graphical user interface (GUI) with a mouse/keyboard.įor example, you can use Bash to access and process files at the command line. The command line or terminal is where you provide Bash commands that the computer then executes. About Bashīash is command line program that allows you to efficiently perform many tasks. In this lesson, you will learn how to use a command line interface (CLI) or terminal on your computer. However, we still need to access the command line or terminal for certain tasks. Today, we have computers that can both provide commands AND perform the computation, and these computers have graphic interfaces (known as GUIs) that make it easy to perform tasks. The computer: the hardware that processed the commands.Terminal: which was used to send commands to the computer and.In the early days of computing, the computer that processed data or performed operations was separate from the tool that gave it the instructions to do the processing. Berkeley’s cs61a, Software Carpentry and The Hacker Within, Berkeley. Information below is adapted from materials developed by: U.C. Instructions for setting up Git and Bash are here: Setup Git, Bash & Conda lesson. You will need to have Git and Bash setup on your computer to complete this lesson. Create an easy-to-use and well-structured project structure.Navigate and change directories in the Terminal.At the end of this activity, you will be able to: They will last for 3 days sealed in the fridge. The composition of this brownie includes : Sugar, Butter, Egg, Flour, Dark chocolate, Cashew. Remove from the oven and leave to cool completely. Get ready to go nuts over our cashew brownie. Use a spatular to scrape everything into the prepared baking tray and place into the oven for about 20-25 minutes until a skin has formed on top. Stir in the vanilla extract and then carefully stir in the beaten eggs and xylitol until everything is incorporated. Add the cashew nut butter to the chocolate mix and then add the dry ingredients and mix well. These are a base ingredients for making the best grain free tahini brownies. Ingredients 8 oz cashew butter 1 egg ¾ cup raw honey ½ tbsp pure vanilla extract ¼ cup pure cocoa powder ½ tsp salt ½ tsp baking powder ¼ cup dark chocolate chips Instructions 1. In 1-quart microwavable bowl, place bittersweet chocolate, butter and 1 cup of the chocolate chips. Melt the dark chocolate and butter in a heatproof bowl over a pan of swimming water. Homemade brownies from scratch are such a better option then that pre made box stuff. Place the eggs and xylitol into a bowl and use a handheld whisk to whip until combined and the eggs go pale. Preheat oven to 170 degrees and line a 15 inch baking tray with baking parchment. I warn you though, these are ridiculously tasty.įollow me on Instagram : for more recipes: Make 12 brownies It works very well here and is the perfect sugar substitute. These are without sugar and are made using xylitol which is a plant based sweeter. Ingredients 7 tablespoons butter 1/2 cup sugar 4 oz dark chocolate (about 3/4 cup) 1 cup gluten-free flour blend 2 teaspoons baking powder 4 eggs 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract 1 cup raw cashews (optional) Servings: Brownies Units: Instructions Preheat the oven to 350F, and grease and line a 13x9 rectangular baking pan with parchment paper. Cashew nutseggssugarmelted butterflourcocoa powdersaltvanilla Gluten Free Chocolate Brownies featuring Cacao and Cashew Flour and Peanut. Pour in water, coconut oil and vanilla mix until well blended. I am constantly trying to make my desserts and cakes the best they can possibly be but at the same time looking at ways to make them a little healthier where possible. In a large bowl, stir together the flour, sugar, cacao powder, baking powder and salt. It is insanely tasty and has a wonderful classy feel. I have been chopping and changing this brownie recipe for years and this is definitely one of my favourite versions. Combine flour and salt gradually beat into creamed mixture just until moistened. After all teams had completed the testing for their challenge, the divers provided feedback on the useability and success or failure of their device. The testing objectives for this challenge included attaching a scoop tool mechanism to the extension handle and scooping various materials from a simulated lunar environment staged on the NBL pool floor. In the afternoon, five teams completed the same process for the EVA Dust-Tolerant Extension Handle Mechanism, with a different hard hat diver. The testing objectives included installing a zip tie around a variety of objects, such as a bundle of cables and a handrail that were attached to a task board. Team members practiced clear communication and direction-giving skills, walking the diver through the testing process while observing the diver and testing environment on multiple screens. During each 10-minute test session, the student team instructed a hard hat diver on the use of their tool from the NBL’s test conductor room. In the morning, seven teams tested their zip tie installer prototypes. These challenges called for students to design a device that could install a zip tie during a spacewalk and a tool attachment for an extendable handle that could be used during lunar sampling missions, respectively. Testing for two challenges – the EVA Zip Tie Installer and EVA Dust-Tolerant Extension Handle Mechanism – occurred on June 6. The students ended the day by touring the NBL pool deck, control room, machine shop, and suit lab with members of the NBL dive staff. After lunch, five Micro-g NExT alumni participated in a panel-style presentation, offering invaluable insight and advice to the 2023 cohort. Retired NASA astronaut and current Boise State University faculty advisor Steven Swanson briefed the students on the importance of communication in preparation for the following day’s testing events. Students made final alterations to their tools based on the feedback and action items received during their virtual safety reviews, practiced their testing operations plan, and took group and team photos on the pool deck. Upon arriving at the NBL on June 5, students were welcomed by NASA’s Office of STEM Engagement and NBL staff. 2023 Micro-g NExT participants and staff kick off Prototype Test Week with a group photo in the high bay at NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory. Those challenges focused on astronaut training, Orion crew safety, EVA (extravehicular) operations for missions to the International Space Station, and lunar EVA operations during the Artemis missions. Comprised of 110 students from 14 different institutions of higher learning across the United States, the teams were onsite to direct NBL divers to test prototype tools they designed in response to one of the four 2023 Micro-g NExT Challenges. Seventeen teams of undergraduate students traveled to NASA’s NBL (Neutral Buoyancy Lab) in Houston, June 5-7, to test their prototypes for NASA’s Micro-g NExT (M icrogravity Neutral Buoyancy Experiment Design Teams) challenge. The developer of the game regularly adds new themes to give the game a fresh look and feel while the same amusing gameplay is kept. There is a diversity of enemies such as the motionless monsters, the bad ones who move up and down or side-to-side, a predator with wings that goes after the player diagonally up the screen, etc.įrequents updates with new items and themes The higher the Doodler goes, the scarier the obstacles but the better the boosts such as jetpacks or spring shoes.ĭoodler will shoot monsters or UFOs that block your path with its horn-shaped nose, which can be performed by tapping to the screen. The game ends when you blunder a jump and fall to the bottom of the screen.Īs you play, you will meet the challenging arrangement of platforms including disintegrating platforms, moving platforms, platforms that will disappear as soon as you jump on, and more. Players will keep jumping automatically and moving higher and higher up an infinite scroll in a vertical screen. “Doodle Jump” is the game that anyone can figure out in just a few seconds. FEATURES Uncomplicated yet engaging gameplay The control is simple to use, players only need to gently tilt the game left and right, side-to-side to lead our little alien friend to increase the score. You will play as a cute little alien with four legs which is called the Doodler, your mission is to guide him to jump as high as possible, bounce up a sheet of paper from one place to another on a never-ending series of platforms without falling and try to shoot the bad guys and avoid random obstacles. “Doodle Jump” is a fun and addictive jumping game featuring cute, hand-drawn characters and skillfully combined leaderboards. With precise tilt controls, a variety of themes, costumes, and items, “Doodle Jump” is undoubtedly one of the most popular and successful game titles. The game has been a huge success thanks to its unique, hand-scribbled aesthetic art style and simple yet addictive gameplay. When it comes to “Doodle Jump”, most people know about this title because, for them, it is a childhood game as well as Jetpack Joyride. To understand how famous “Doodle Jump” is, the game makes an appearance in “ The Big Bang Theory” through a line of the character Sheldon Cooper. The game is widely well-reviewed from critics for its one-of-a-kind gameplay. Originally developed by Lima Sky since 2009, “ Doodle Jump” is one of a few games that are still persistently updated. It is easily noticed that the old viral games are gradually disappearing and now, a few of them can only stay in gamers’ memory. Many ivy plants are useful in zone 4 such as Algerian, English, Baltic, and variegated cultivars. It also has several cultivars with foliage ranging from silvery blue, grayish green, and even plum tones in winter. It can be trained to trail as well as allowed to creep along, establishing itself in a broad range over time.Ĭreeping juniper is one of the hardiest evergreen plants, is quick to establish and comes in varieties that range from nearly a foot tall (31 cm.) to just 6 inches (15 cm.). Consider the size of the area, the moisture levels and drainage, the height of coverage you desire, the exposure, and the fertility of the soil as you choose your groundcover.Ĭommon wintercreeper has delightful dark green leaves with scalloped edges. If lush greenery and varying tones and textures of leaves is your desire, there are many suitable groundcover plants for zone 4. Not only are they hardy in winter but they thrive in the short, hot summer and add different seasonal interest year-round. This is where plants for zone 4 ground coverage come into play. These conditions may be difficult for some plants. In zone 4, the winters can be very harsh and cold, often accompanied by chill winds, heavy snow, and ice. Groundcovers are very useful in such situations and generally don’t need much upkeep while effortlessly filling in gaps and providing a foil for taller plant specimens. There are many useful and hardy cold hardy groundcovers that may bloom, yield evergreen foliage, and even produce fruit.Īs you design your landscape, it is important to note areas where most plants don’t grow, such as rocky regions, over tree roots, and in sites where maintenance would be difficult. Plants for zone 4 ground coverage abound. These low-growing living carpets project interest to the eye while accenting other plantings. Landscape planning often incorporates groundcovers as part of the plan. Cold hardy groundcovers are also useful as protection for semi-hardy plant’s roots, minimizing most weeds, and creating a carpet of color that seamlessly integrates the rest of the garden into a Monet-like swath of tones and textures. While this may limit some of the choices, there are still plenty of options for the cold zone gardener. Zone 4 groundcovers must be hardy to winter temperatures of -30 to -20 degrees F. Groundcover plants are very useful for areas where minimal maintenance is desired and as an alternative to turf grass. Laureatesīetween 19, the Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 585 times to 923 people and organizations. The Nobel Prize was not awarded between 19 due to the outbreak of World War II. In years in which the Nobel Prize is not awarded due to external events or a lack of nominations, the prize money is returned to the funds delegated to the relevant prize. The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. In 2017, the laureates were awarded a prize amount of 9,000,000 SEK. In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 8,402,670 SEK in December 2017. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. PrizeĮach prize is awarded by a separate committee the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace. Each recipient, a Nobelist or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money which is decided annually by the Nobel Foundation. An additional prize in memory of Alfred Nobel was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden’s central bank) for outstanding contributions to the field of economics. They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. The Nobel Prizes ( Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. Wineland, and Serge Haroche – during the ceremony The number of DT teachers halved between 20, according to the Education Policy Institute. Some schools are struggling to offer design and technology because of a shortage of teachers. Music entries fell by 12 per cent while drama and art and design entries were down by 7 per cent and 3 per cent respectively. Provisional GCSE entries for performing arts this year have declined by 16 per cent compared to 2022. GCSE entries in drama, performing arts and dance have also “fallen away just when there is a huge demand from those industries for skilled people”. He said that University Technical Colleges are “full of students” who want to study the subject. He told Ms Spielman that it was “rubbish” to suggest that pupils don’t want to study design technology, which includes electronics, graphics, engineering and food technology. Lord Baker told the Committee that the Ebacc is not “meeting the real needs” of pupils today. Since its introduction in 2010, the number of pupils studying design and technology has fallen by around 70 per cent. Secondary schools are measured on the number of pupils that take GCSEs in Ebacc subjects, which include maths, English language and literature, the sciences, history or geography. Lord Baker of Dorking, a Conservative peer and former education secretary, told the Committee that GCSEs in design technology have been squeezed out by the English baccalaureate (Ebacc). He told The Telegraph that a decline in the number of teenagers studying the subject was a “shameful reflection of the Government’s approach and hardly the way to create a ‘science and tech superpower’.” Last summer, Sir James Dyson, the billionaire inventor, called for design and technology to be given equal status to maths and English. “I am concerned that not enough children are choosing the paths that would appear to put them on the best track for strong technological education post-16.” She added: “Somehow, the technology piece seems to be hard in a world where we attach great importance to individual choice. In the US, for example, pupils are typically expected to study a range of subjects, including English, maths, sciences, foreign languages, history, art, music and physical education, until the age of 18. Ms Spielman said: “Many countries simply don’t give children the opportunities to select themselves out of things at age 13 or 14, the way that we do…If we want more children taking technology subjects throughout the system, then probably removing some of that flexibility and freedom of choice at that age, is the only sensible way of achieving that.” Pupils can then choose it as a GCSE option if it is offered by their school. The subject is compulsory in secondary schools in England for the first three years. The proportion of pupils taking design and technology GCSE dropped from 44 per cent in 2009 to 22 per cent in 2020. She added: “We are unusual in this country in being so permissive and in allowing children to make such life-changing decisions at such an early age.” “And I am told in schools that they don’t have many people taking those options.” She said: “It distresses me when I go around schools and see splendid facilities lying empty for no very obvious reason. In other instances, the mark has been applied to high-profile accounts belonging to deceased public figures.Thirteen is too young to be making life-changing GCSE subject choices, the head of Ofsted has said.Īmanda Spielman told a Lords’ education committee that she worried that too many children are dropping subjects such as design and technology that would prepare them for the jobs market. (That last requirement is likely due to the chaos that unfolded when Twitter Blue first gave check marks to subscribers immediately.)Īccounts with one million or more followers also appear to be getting the blue check mark automatically-in some cases, against the express wishes of the account holders. To be eligible, an account must be active within the last 30 days, have a display name, photo, and a confirmed phone number, and cannot impersonate another account or entity. For $8 per month via the web (or $11 per month via iOS and Android), eligible accounts get the badge plus extra features like reduced ads, the ability to edit tweets, longer tweets up to 10,000 characters, and text formatting. Now that blue check mark signifies that the account is subscribed to Twitter Blue. These legacy verified accounts lost their badge on April 20. This distinction made it easier for people to trust that an account was truly held by a notable entity, like a business, government official, journalist, or other public figure or brand. Prior to Elon Musk’s takeover of Twitter, a blue check mark meant an account was verified-that is, the person’s identity had been confirmed. An example of the blue check mark on a Twitter account. The "fires in the redwoods" as seen on the news in August 2020 were 400-miles south of us at Big Basin Redwoods State Park and at other locations south of San Francisco. The 2021 fires in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks were more than 500-miles from our location. Normally even in the busiest of fire seasons, there is nothing for our staff to report apart from "It's all quiet here". During fire season, concerned visitors wonder if wildfires are impacting us - and whether it is safe to visit. Airdate: Sun at 10. In Redding, Station 43 gets a call to put down a fast-moving blaze in an area filled with dangerous power lines. 1 day ago &0183 &32 City officials have released few details after video showed firefighters giving a bikini-clad woman a ride outside of the Pink Poodle strip club in San Jose. 2 days ago &0183 &32 PUBLISHED: Jat 11:00 p.m. Redwood National and State Parks is located hundreds of miles north of San Francisco and what the media refers to as "Northern California fires". 2 years ago on JanuSacrifice: The first major fire of the year erupts in Southern California and Engineer Dudley risks missing his daughter’s birthday. It is recommended that you check CA road conditions, as well as the current wildfire information before you start traveling here.Ĭalifornia is a very large state and during fire season news reports may make it seem that the whole state is burning. Extreme Jobs Adventure & Exploration TV-14 Start Free Trial Free trial available to new subscribers. Wildfires in Southern Oregon and other parts of Northern California get a lot of media attention. Stream Cal Fire discovery+ An elite firefighting unit battles flames and saves lives in California. Learn about any fire restrictions to our east and south at the Six Rivers National Forest and Smith River National Recreation Area. The burning of trash or food waste is prohibited.All burning material must be fully contained within the grill. The show follows the courageous firefighters of California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) as they battle against some of the most destructive and deadly wildfires in recent times. Fires are permissible in park-provided grills and at designated sites in picnic areas and campgrounds. 1 Season 8.0 (52) Cal Fire is a documentary series from Discovery Channel that premiered in 2021.Fires must not be on or within vegetation, or near driftwood piles. We show that nearly all of the observed increase in BA over the past. The lighting of fires on beach wave slopes of Redwood National Park is permitted. The ongoing intensification in forest fire activity in California has had a.Backcountry permittees may use small portable stoves and have campfires at designated primitive campsites at Little Bald Hills, DeMartin, Flint Ridge, Gold Bluffs Beach, Elam Creek, and 44 Camp.Permittees may use small portable stoves and have fires on gravel bars along Redwood Creek. The show follows the courageous firefighters of California Department of. Dispersed backcountry camping along Redwood Creek is permitted. Cal Fire is a documentary series from Discovery Channel that premiered in 2021.Redwood National and State Parks has implemented Stage I Fire restrictions: Tiller is what I have been waiting for: it automates the process of pulling in your financial data into a clean, uniform format. That all changed when I discovered Tiller. Fast forward four years and I still haven’t shared a spreadsheet. I didn’t want to share a budgeting spreadsheet until I solved this key piece of the puzzle. No two financial institutions seem to export data in the same format. I have a number of credit cards due to credit card churning, plus throw in a bank account and you can see why it would take quite a bit of time to reformat everything. The biggest issue with spreadsheet budgeting is getting all the data in the proper format. When I share spreadsheets and tools I want them to be as easy to use as possible. I’ve had the same spreadsheet for over four years now. I’m an Excel nerd so using a spreadsheet to budget was a no-brainer for me. But first let me tell you a bit about the budgeting process I’ve used in the past. Today we finally have a budget spreadsheet in Excel that is automated and easy to update. The more people I talk to about budgeting, the more I hear that people desire a spreadsheet-based budget without all the manual work that comes with it. Many people find them useful, and there’s no denying that there are a ton of good ones out there.īut I personally have used a budget spreadsheet for years and have found it useful. Spreadsheets offer control and flexibility to users, and allows them to look closer at the transactions going through their accounts. There are a ton of budgeting apps out there, but many people end up using some sort of a spreadsheet for their budget. |